Name
This interval is called: Diminished second
Abbreviation
You can use the somewhat shorter name "d2" to indicate a Diminished second.
Construct
How to build a diminished second interval?
To construct an interval correctly you must always use two steps.
- Count the amount of naturals used
- Count the steps between de two notes
At first, and with easy intervals, this may seem unnecessary, but when advancing to more dificult intervals and musical keys they will become more mandatory.
The following example is for a diminished second from C3. Outcome: Dbb3
1.
A Diminished second uses
2 naturals.
Example: C3 ↠ D3
Example: C3 ↠ D3
2.
A Diminished second has
0 semitones between the notes.
Example: C3 ↠ Db3 ↠ D3 ↠ Eb3 ↠ E3 ↠ F3 ↠ Gb3 ↠ G3 ↠ Ab3 ↠ A3 ↠ Bb3 ↠ B3 ↠ C4 ↠ Db4 ↠ D4 ↠ Eb4 ↠ E4 ↠ F4 ↠ Gb4 ↠ G4 ↠ Ab4 ↠ A4 ↠ Bb4 ↠ B4 ↠ C5
Example: C3 ↠ Db3 ↠ D3 ↠ Eb3 ↠ E3 ↠ F3 ↠ Gb3 ↠ G3 ↠ Ab3 ↠ A3 ↠ Bb3 ↠ B3 ↠ C4 ↠ Db4 ↠ D4 ↠ Eb4 ↠ E4 ↠ F4 ↠ Gb4 ↠ G4 ↠ Ab4 ↠ A4 ↠ Bb4 ↠ B4 ↠ C5
Cheatsheet
Tranposed for each note
You can use the following cheatsheet to check the Diminished second for
each root note.
Cb3 ↠ Dbbb3
C3 ↠ Db3
C3 ↠ Dbb3
C3 ↠ D3
C#3 ↠ Db3
C3 ↠ D3
Db3 ↠ Ebbb3
D3 ↠ Eb3
D3 ↠ Ebb3
D3 ↠ E3
D#3 ↠ Eb3
D3 ↠ E3
Eb3 ↠ Fbb3
E3 ↠ F3
E3 ↠ Fb3
E3 ↠ F3
E#3 ↠ F3
E3 ↠ F3
Fb3 ↠ Gbbb3
F3 ↠ Gb3
F3 ↠ Gbb3
F3 ↠ G3
F#3 ↠ Gb3
F3 ↠ G3
Gb3 ↠ Abbb3
G3 ↠ Ab3
G3 ↠ Abb3
G3 ↠ A3
G#3 ↠ Ab3
G3 ↠ A3
Ab3 ↠ Bbbb3
A3 ↠ Bb3
A3 ↠ Bbb3
A3 ↠ B3
A#3 ↠ Bb3
A3 ↠ B3
Bb3 ↠ Cbb4
B3 ↠ C4
B3 ↠ Cb4
B3 ↠ C4
B#3 ↠ C4
B3 ↠ C4