Dominant 7 with ♯9 and ♭13; dark altered color with strong expressive bite.
Intervals from the root that spell this chord and its chord tones.
Scales that contain this chord’s notes and usually fit over it.
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The 7♯9♭13 dominant combines gritty upper tension with dark lowered-thirteenth color. It keeps dominant force but sounds heavier and more dramatic than 7♯9 alone. This is a high-expression chord often used right before a strong harmonic landing.
Practical formula: 1-3-5-♭7-♯9-♭13. In C: C-E-G-B♭-D♯-A♭. 3 and ♭7 provide function; ♯9 and ♭13 create altered identity.
Useful in modern jazz, blues-jazz hybrids, and cinematic suspense harmony. It works especially well before minor or modal destinations.
Keep guide tones stable and spread ♯9/♭13 so the contrast remains clear. Resolve at least one altered tone by semitone for direction.
| Name | Aliases | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| B flat Chromatic | - | Intermediate |
| B flat Spanish heptatonic | - | Guru |
| B flat Messiaen's mode 3 | - | Guru |
| Interval | semitones | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfect unison | 0 | B♭ | ||
| Major third | 4 | D | ||
| Perfect fifth | 7 | F | ||
| Minor seventh | 10 | A♭ | ||
| Augmented ninth | 15 | C♯ | ||
| Minor thirteenth | 20 | G♭ |
| Name | Aliases | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| M, ^, , maj | Beginner | |
| m, min, - | Beginner | |
| 5 | Beginner | |
| m7, min7, mi7, -7 | Easy | |
| 7, dom | Easy | |
| B flat Augmented |
| aug, +, +5, ^#5 |
| Easy |
| B flat Dominant seventh no fifth | 7no5 | Intermediate |
| B flat Dominant seventh flat thirteenth | 7b13 | Expert |
| B flat Dominant seventh flat sixth | 7b6 | Expert |
| B flat Minor sharp fifth | m#5, -#5, m+ | Expert |
| B flat Dominant seventh sharp ninth | 7#9 | Expert |
| B flat Dominant seventh sharp fifth sharp ninth | 7#5#9, 7#9#5, 7alt | Expert |
| B flat Augmented add sharp ninth | +add#9 | Expert |
| B flat Minor seventh sharp fifth | m7#5 | Expert |
| B flat Dominant seventh sharp fifth | 7#5, +7, 7+, 7aug, aug7 | Guru |