D sharp Minor sharp fifth

The minor ♯5 chord keeps a minor third but raises the fifth to a augmented fifth (1-♭3-♯5). Between ♭3 and ♯5 you hear an augmented second (enharmonically like a minor third in 12-TET), which makes the sonority restless and exotic compared with a plain minor triad. It appears in modal and jazz contexts, often as a passing color or as part of larger minor-family voicings.

Construction

Formula: 1-♭3-♯5. In Cm(♯5), spell C-E♭-G♯ (or A♭ for readability).

Usage

Short color hits, altered minor lines in jazz and fusion, and dramatic shifts when moving between diatonic minor and whole-tone or augmented-leaning harmony.

Examples

• Modal tunes that emphasize raised-fifth color on minor tonic