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    YoutubeMusic Theory Video SeriesA step-by-step guide to music theory fundamentals. These 60-second videos provide a clear, structured path to understanding how music works, optimized for a full-screen learning experience.YoutubeMusic Theory ShortsMaster music theory concepts in 60 seconds or less. Quick, vertical videos designed to give you essential theory knowledge in a fast-paced, mobile-friendly format.
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    1. Home
    2. Scale Library
    3. B flat
    4. Ultralocrian

    B flat Ultralocrian

    7th mode of harmonic minor with ♭♭7; distinct from melodic-minor altered.

    superlocrian bb7superlocrian diminished

    Guitar diagrams

    Which intervals and notes are in the B flat Ultralocrian scale?

    Intervals from the tonic that build this scale step by step.

    Which chords can you play on the B flat Ultralocrian scale?

    Diatonic chords on each degree of this scale.

    To which mode does B flat Ultralocrian belong?

    Related modes that use the same notes with a different tonal center.

    Related scales for B flat Ultralocrian

    Explore scales that share many of the same notes and compare how their tonal center changes the sound.

    Practice the ultralocrian scale

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    Piano diagrams

    Sheet music

    Practice the ultralocrian scale

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    Learn music theory with sonid

    Available on Android and iOS

    DegreeTriadSeventhExtendedScale
    I
    B♭
    m
    B♭
    m/ma7
    B♭
    mM9
    B flat Harmonic minor
    II
    B♭
    dim
    B♭
    m7♭5
    B flat Locrian sixth
    III
    B♭
    aug
    B♭
    maj7♯5
    B flat Major augmented
    IV
    B♭
    m
    B♭
    m7
    B♭
    m11
    B flat Dorian sharp four
    V
    B♭
    M
    B♭
    7
    VI
    VII

    Ultralocrian ♭♭7 is the 7th mode of the harmonic minor system. It is extremely unstable and highly compressed, built from stacked lowered degrees including a double-flat seventh. Unlike the common altered (super locrian) scale, this version is tied to harmonic minor modal logic, not melodic minor dominant language.

    Construction and formula

    The formula is 1-♭2-♭3-♭4-♭5-♭6-♭♭7. In G♯ ultralocrian ♭♭7 (from A harmonic minor), the notes are G♯-A-B-C-D-E-F. This is the 7th mode of harmonic minor, not the 7th mode of melodic minor.

    The defining marker is ♭♭7, which changes the modal gravity and separates it clearly from the altered/super locrian sound that uses ♭7 instead.

    Musical usage

    This mode appears in advanced modal studies, contemporary composition, and dark symmetrical textures where maximum instability is desired. It is less common as a standard chord-scale in mainstream jazz than the melodic-minor altered scale.

    Melodically, highlighting ♭2, ♭5, and ♭♭7 quickly reveals its identity. Harmonically, it works best in controlled contexts where dissonance is intentional and voice-leading is precise.

    Examples

    • Modal studies derived directly from harmonic minor degree 7.
    • Contemporary lines emphasizing compressed semitone motion.
    • Comparisons between ultralocrian ♭♭7 and altered (super locrian).
    • Dark cinematic textures with unresolved tension fields.

    In practice

    Practice this mode against the harmonic minor parent scale to hear degree-function clearly, especially the role of ♭♭7. Then write short motifs around 1-♭2-♭3 and ♭5-♭6-♭♭7 groups to internalize its contour.

    For improvisation, treat it as a specialized color mode rather than a default dominant scale. For composition, use it when you need dense, unstable harmonic color before contrast or release.

    B♭
    7♭9♭13
    B flat Phrygian dominant
    B♭
    M
    B♭
    maj7
    B♭
    maj9♯11
    B flat Lydian sharp ninth
    B♭
    dim
    B♭
    dim7
    B♭
    alt7
    B flat Ultralocrian
    NameAliasesDifficulty
    B flat Augmentedaug, +, +5, ^#5Beginner
    B flat Diminisheddim, °, oEasy
    B flat Diminished seventhdim7, °7, o7Easy
    B flat Minor sharp fifthm#5, -#5, m+Intermediate
    B flat Augmented add sharp ninth+add#9Expert
    Mb5Guru
    mb6b9Guru
    B flat Major flat fifth
    B flat Minor flat sixth flat ninth
    IntervalsemitonesNote
    Perfect unison0B♭
    Minor second1C♭
    Minor third3D♭
    Diminished fourth4E𝄫
    Diminished fifth6F♭
    Minor sixth8G♭
    Diminished seventh9A𝄫