Intervals from the tonic that build this scale step by step.
Diatonic chords on each degree of this scale.
Explore scales that share many of the same notes and compare how their tonal center changes the sound.
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| Interval | semitones | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfect unison | 0 | F | ||
| Minor second | 1 | G♭ | ||
| Major second | 2 | G | ||
| Minor third | 3 | A♭ | ||
| Major third | 4 | A | ||
| Perfect fourth | 5 | B♭ | ||
| Diminished fifth | 6 | C♭ | ||
| Perfect fifth | 7 | C | ||
| Minor sixth | 8 | D♭ | ||
| Major sixth | 9 | D | ||
| Minor seventh | 10 | E♭ | ||
| Major seventh | 11 | E |
| Name | Aliases | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| F Major | ionian | Beginner |
| F Minor | aeolian | Beginner |
| F Major pentatonic | pentatonic | Easy |
| F Minor pentatonic | vietnamese 2 | Easy |
| F Dorian | - | Easy |
| dominant | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| ukrainian dorian, romanian minor, altered dorian | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| blues | Easy | |
| messiaen's mode #1 | Easy | |
| super locrian, diminished whole tone, pomeroy | Intermediate | |
| lydian b7, overtone | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| major #5, ionian augmented, ionian #5 | Intermediate | |
| phrygian #6, melodic minor second mode | Intermediate | |
| arabian | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| chinese | Intermediate | |
| half-diminished, aeolian b5 | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| whole-half diminished | Intermediate | |
| minor seven flat five pentatonic | Intermediate | |
| - | Expert | |
| kumoi | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| locrian natural 6, locrian sharp 6 | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| dominant diminished, messiaen's mode #2 | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| spanish, phrygian major | Expert | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| gypsy | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| melodic minor fifth mode, hindu | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| indian | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| superlocrian bb7, superlocrian diminished | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru |
| Name | Aliases | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| F Major | ionian | Beginner |
| F Minor | aeolian | Beginner |
| F Major pentatonic | pentatonic | Easy |
| F Minor pentatonic | vietnamese 2 | Easy |
| F Dorian | - | Easy |
| dominant | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| ukrainian dorian, romanian minor, altered dorian | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| - | Easy | |
| blues | Easy | |
| messiaen's mode #1 | Easy | |
| super locrian, diminished whole tone, pomeroy | Intermediate | |
| lydian b7, overtone | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| major #5, ionian augmented, ionian #5 | Intermediate | |
| phrygian #6, melodic minor second mode | Intermediate | |
| arabian | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| chinese | Intermediate | |
| half-diminished, aeolian b5 | Intermediate | |
| - | Intermediate | |
| whole-half diminished | Intermediate | |
| minor seven flat five pentatonic | Intermediate | |
| - | Expert | |
| kumoi | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| locrian natural 6, locrian sharp 6 | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| dominant diminished, messiaen's mode #2 | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| - | Expert | |
| spanish, phrygian major | Expert | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| gypsy | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| melodic minor fifth mode, hindu | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| indian | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| superlocrian bb7, superlocrian diminished | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru | |
| - | Guru |
| Name | Aliases | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| M, ^, , maj | Beginner | |
| m, min, - | Beginner | |
| 5 | Beginner | |
| dim, °, o | Beginner | |
| maj7, Δ, ma7, M7, Maj7, ^7 | Easy |
| F Minor seventh | m7, min7, mi7, -7 | Easy |
| F Dominant seventh | 7, dom | Easy |
| F Augmented | aug, +, +5, ^#5 | Easy |
| F Minor seventh flat fifth | m7b5, ø, -7b5, h7, h | Easy |
| F Major sixth | 6, add6, add13, M6 | Easy |
| F Minor sixth | m6, -6 | Easy |
| F Dominant ninth | 9 | Easy |
| F Diminished seventh | dim7, °7, o7 | Easy |
| F Dominant ninth suspended fourth | 9sus4, 9sus | Easy |
| F Altered seventh | alt7 | Easy |
| F Minor ninth | m9, -9 | Easy |
| F Minor add ninth | madd9 | Easy |
| F Minor major seventh | m/ma7, m/maj7, mM7, mMaj7, m/M7, -Δ7, mΔ, -^7, -maj7 | Intermediate |
| F Major ninth | maj9, Δ9, ^9 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant ninth sharp eleventh | 9#11, 9+4, 9#4 | Intermediate |
| F Minor seventh add eleventh | m7add11, m7add4 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant ninth flat fifth | 9b5 | Intermediate |
| F Major seventh suspended fourth | M7sus4 | Intermediate |
| F Major ninth suspended fourth | M9sus4 | Intermediate |
| F Major ninth flat fifth | M9b5 | Intermediate |
| F Minor ninth flat fifth | m9b5 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant seventh no fifth | 7no5 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant eleventh | 11 | Intermediate |
| F Ninth no fifth | 9no5 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant ninth sharp fifth | 9#5, 9+ | Intermediate |
| F Minor ninth sharp fifth | m9#5 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant thirteenth no fifth | 13no5 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant ninth sharp fifth sharp eleventh | 9#5#11 | Intermediate |
| F Sixth add ninth | 6add9, 6/9, 69, M69 | Intermediate |
| F Major sixth sharp eleventh | M6#11, M6b5, 6#11, 6b5 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant ninth flat thirteenth | 9b13 | Intermediate |
| F Minor eleventh | m11, -11 | Intermediate |
| F Dominant seventh flat thirteenth | 7b13 | Expert |
| F 69 sharp 11 | 69#11 | Expert |
| F Major seventh flat ninth | M7b9 | Expert |
| F Minor six-nine | m69, -69 | Expert |
| F Major thirteenth | maj13, Maj13, ^13 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp eleventh flat thirteenth | 7#11b13, 7b5b13 | Expert |
| F Major seventh flat fifth | M7b5 | Expert |
| F Dominant thirteenth | 13 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh flat sixth | 7b6 | Expert |
| F Major seventh flat sixth | M7b6, ^7b6 | Expert |
| F Minor sharp fifth | m#5, -#5, m+ | Expert |
| F Minor eleventh augmented | m11A | Expert |
| F Fourth | 4, quartal | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh flat ninth | 7b9 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp eleventh | 7#11, 7#4 | Expert |
| F Major add ninth | Madd9, 2, add9, add2 | Expert |
| F Major ninth sharp fifth | maj9#5, Maj9#5 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp ninth | 7#9 | Expert |
| F Minor add fourth | madd4 | Expert |
| F Dominant thirteenth suspended fourth | 13sus4, 13sus | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh add sixth | 7add6, 67, 7add13 | Expert |
| F Major sharp fourth | maj#4, Δ#4, Δ#11, M7#11, ^7#11, maj7#11 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp ninth sharp eleventh | 7#9#11, 7b5#9, 7#9b5 | Expert |
| F Dominant ninth sharp eleventh flat thirteenth | 9#11b13, 9b5b13 | Expert |
| F Major thirteenth sharp eleventh | M13#11, maj13#11, M13+4, M13#4 | Expert |
| F Seventh suspension four | 7sus4, 7sus | Expert |
| F Dominant thirteenth sharp eleventh | 13#11, 13+4, 13#4 | Expert |
| F Minor thirteenth | m13, -13 | Expert |
| F Major ninth sharp eleventh | maj9#11, Δ9#11, ^9#11 | Expert |
| F Dominant thirteenth sharp ninth | 13#9 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh flat ninth sharp eleventh | 7b9#11, 7b5b9, 7b9b5 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp fifth sharp ninth | 7#5#9, 7#9#5, 7alt | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp fifth flat ninth | 7#5b9, 7b9#5 | Expert |
| F Dominant thirteenth flat fifth | 13b5 | Expert |
| F Dominant thirteenth flat ninth | 13b9 | Expert |
| F Major seventh add thirteenth | M7add13 | Expert |
| F Augmented add sharp ninth | +add#9 | Expert |
| F Major seventh sharp fifth | maj7#5, maj7+5, +maj7, ^7#5 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh sharp fifth suspended fourth | 7#5sus4 | Expert |
| F Major seventh sharp ninth sharp eleventh | maj7#9#11 | Expert |
| F Dominant eleventh flat ninth | 11b9 | Expert |
| F Minor seventh sharp fifth | m7#5 | Expert |
| F Dominant seventh flat fifth | 7b5 | Guru |
| F Dominant thirteenth sharp ninth sharp eleventh | 13#9#11 | Guru |
| F Dominant thirteenth flat ninth sharp eleventh | 13b9#11 | Guru |
| F Minor major ninth | mM9, mMaj9, -^9 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh sharp fifth | 7#5, +7, 7+, 7aug, aug7 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh sharp ninth flat thirteenth | 7#9b13 | Guru |
| F Major flat fifth | Mb5 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh sharp fifth flat ninth sharp eleventh | 7#5b9#11 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh flat ninth flat thirteenth | 7b9b13 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh flat ninth sharp ninth | 7b9#9 | Guru |
| F Major add flat ninth | Maddb9 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh sharp ninth sharp eleventh flat thirteenth | 7#9#11b13 | Guru |
| F Major sharp fifth add ninth | M#5add9, +add9 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh flat ninth flat thirteenth sharp eleventh | 7b9b13#11, 7b9#11b13, 7b5b9b13 | Guru |
| F Dominant seventh suspended fourth flat ninth flat thirteenth | 7sus4b9b13, 7b9b13sus4 | Guru |
| F Major seventh sharp fifth suspended fourth | M7#5sus4 | Guru |
| F Major ninth sharp fifth suspended fourth | M9#5sus4 | Guru |
| F suspended fourth flat ninth | b9sus, phryg, 7b9sus, 7b9sus4 | Guru |
| F Minor major seventh flat sixth | mMaj7b6 | Guru |
| F Minor major ninth flat sixth | mMaj9b6 | Guru |
| F Minor flat sixth major seventh | mb6M7 | Guru |